There
has probably been a church on this site since the 7th century,
but there is no documentary evidence
of any building before the present one. The first building
is likely to have been of wood and is said to have been founded
by St Paulinus (d. 644). It was replaced by a stone building
in the 9th century: fragments of this Saxon church have been
unearthed at intervals since and are displayed inside.
The
outside of the church presents a fairly uniform 15th century
appearance
in the “Perpendicular” style, but inside
it is quite a different matter! The Norman origins are clear
from the north aisle arcade (c.1120). The south aisle arcade
was constructed around 70 years later; but already its pillars
are taller and more slender and the arches have pointed tops.
The transepts were added in the “Early English” style
in the 13th century and a tower was built between them at the
crossing. This collapsed in 1318, when Northallerton was sacked
by the Scots, and was replaced by the present tower in 1420.
Both aisles were also renewed and enlarged in the 15th century,
but fortunately the 12th century arcades were retained. The
chancel was completely rebuilt in 1885 in an imitation of the “Perpendicular” style.
The
interior of the church was extensively refurbished in the
late 19th
century, when the chancel was rebuilt, and most
of the furnishings and stained glass date from then. One exception
is the font, which bears the date 1662 and is topped by an
18th century wooden canopy. In the 20th century a number of
items from the workshop of Robert Thompson of Kilburn (the “Mouseman”)
were introduced. The Victorian pews have been replaced with
a modern, portable, design which allows more flexible use of
the building for worship; and an extension to the north of
the church houses a meeting room, office and toilets. So there
is something from almost every century since the 9th in this
church and we hope you will want to come and see it all for
yourself!
John
Fisher, who later became Bishop of Rochester, was executed
for his opposition to Henry VIII and canonised as a saint by
the Roman Catholic church in 1935, was vicar of All Saints
for a time at the end of the 15th century.
All
Saints is at the northern end of Northallerton High Street
(Map). All
bus services to Northallerton stop at the Buck Inn directly
outside and the railway station is approximately ½m.
away. The church is normally open to visitors from May until
September on Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Saturdays from 10.30am
until 3.30pm. At other times it can be seen by appointment.
A range of free leaflets about the building is available and
a full history and guidebook is on sale. |